Although hemroids are not considered a very serious condition, it is fairly common among people living in developed countries. It becomes a serious condition if excessive bleeding in hemorrhoids leads to the formation of blood clots inside and around the anal region. Such a condition is then termed a thrombosed hemorrhoid.
Normally, hemroids have thousands of tiny blood vessels that are responsible for supplying bloods to that region and keep the cells alive. In the event of blood clots, and formation of a thrombosed hemorrhoid, the blood supply to this region is partially or completely blocked.
The severity of thrombosed hemorrhoids depends on the extent of blockage. If only the main blood vessel is blocked, blood is still supplied with the help of micro blood vessels. If however, the thrombosed hemorrhoid is deprived completely of oxygen and nutrition, it may even develop into gangrene. Cells usually start decaying within 12 hours of no blood supply, and cell death occurs within a few minutes.
It is always a good idea to consult a doctor if you are troubled by hemroids and definitely if it develops into a thrombosed hemorrhoid. You must first learn to recognize the signs and symptoms associated with the development of both the hemroids and thrombosed hemorrhoids. Although, in most cases, a thrombosed hemorrhoid can dissolve, it just might happen that if not removed, the blood clot can migrate to another location and get lodged in another blood vessel. Although there alternative treatments available for thrombosed hemorrhoids, surgery is the last resort that doctors have to use in order to remove the blood clots from these regions.
A strained external hemorrhoid with reduced blood supply results in blood clots and hence develops in thrombosed hemorrhoids. The body reacts to injuries or damaged and bleeding blood vessels by clotting blood. When this occurs in hemroids, and healing is not completely possible, it develops into thrombosed hemorrhoids.
A Thrombosed hemorrhoid is seen commonly seen after injury, pregnancy, sedentary working habits and heavy weight lifting.
The symptoms of a thrombosed hemorrhoid include pain and swelling the rectal and anal area with a blue or purplish color. Surgery is the only option if the thrombosed hemorrhoid gets aggravated and results in inflammation.
The minor surgery that is done to remove the thrombosed hemorrhoid involves a small incision in the area to take out the hemorrhoid tissue. This procedure provides immediate relief. Proper drugs and medications are prescribed to help in the post surgical healing and pain relief. Getting this procedure done is also useful as it prevents the elapse and avoids further formation of a thrombosed hemorrhoid.
In order to prevent a relapse make you take necessary measure and adequate dietary supplements. Taking regular vitamin E capsules improves blood flow and hence prevents the formation of thrombosed hemorrhoids. The recommended dosage of Vitamin E is 4000 IU three times a day. Vitamin E helps dilate the blood vessel and prevents blood clots getting trapped in the veins in the hemroid region.
Alternative treatments for a thrombosed hemorrhoid are also available. Thus to avoid surgery, make sure you find out about the options for hemroid treatment to avoid developing a thrombosed hemorrhoid in the future.