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Symptoms resulting due to the presence of hemorrhoidal tissue can be relieved with the help of over-the-counter crasm and ointments. The way these medications work is to provide relief from the pain and discomfort and ease the itching present in the hemorrhoidal tissue. Over-the-counter medications include anesthetic agents and other active ingredient that help to provide relief from the various symptoms.
Although over the counter medications do provide relief from the symptoms, it is a way to get temporary relief only and the does not permanently cure the hemorrhoidal tissue. There are other remedies that are suitable for chronic conditions and work differently for both internal and external hemorrhoidal tissue. The list of the products you can use to provide long lasting relief is provided below. It is to be noted that by using these remedies, the hemorrhoidal symptoms should disappear or become reduced within a week or so. In the event that the discomfort from the hemorrhoidal tissue persists or gets worse, it is advisable to talk to your doctor about other treatment options.
Astringents generally have a two-fold effect; it acts to reduce the inflammation in the hemorrhoidal tissue and also reduces the amount of secretion. This helps in alleviating the itching and burning sensation in the hemorrhoidal tissue. Calamine, witch hazel, and zinc oxide are examples of astringents that relieve the discomfort in the hemorrhoidal tissue. Astringents, do not, however relieve the pain present in the affected area, and thus you may have to take addition measures along with remedy to get total relief.
Protectants, as the name suggests, form a protective layer on top of the hemorrhoidal tissue that prevents it hemorrhoid chaffing due to water loss. This also helps in reducing the inflammation and keeps the symptoms in control. Example of this hemorrhoidal remedy includes ingredients like aluminum hydroxide (found in gels), mineral oil, glycerin (a common hydrator), kaolin, cocoa butter, and petrolatum.
Vasoconstrictors have an anesthetic effect and numb the hemorrhoidal tissue. These creams act by constricting the blood vessels in the hemorrhoidal tissue thereby reducing the inflammation. This further leads to relief from the discomfort, itching, swelling and general discomfort that people with hemorrhoids suffer from. Vasoconstrictors, however, should be avoided by people with high blood pressure. This is because when the chemicals found in these products get absorbed by the body, it may lead to certain side effects like increase in blood pressure and abnormal heart beat and so on. If you suffer from high blood pressure and need a safe way to reduce the hemorrhoidal tissue, ask your doctor for more options.
Keratolytics are used in conjunction with other over-the-counter medications and helps to reduce the hemorrhoidal tissue. These creams remove the scab and over flakes that forms a covering in the hemorrhoidal tissue so that other medication can be absorbed well by these regions. Ingredients like Resorcinol and Alcloxa are kerolytic agents that help reduce the itching, swelling and sensitivity that occurs in both internal and external hemorrhoids.
Antipruritics like Menthol, camphor, and juniper can provide temporary relief from the symptoms associated with the hemorrhoidal tissue. This is possible because these products divert the pain sensation by introducing another sensation in that area. The all-natural base products like HemCare also provide the same kind of relief from the itching, pain and discomfort. Before using any of these remedies, it is essential to research the safety of these products and the possible side effects.
Local Anesthetics
Benzocaine, Dibucaine, Benzyl alcohol, and Lidocaine fall into the category of anesthetics that helps reduce the pain associated with hemorrhoidal tissue. These chemicals acts by blocking the nerves that transmit the sensation of pain to your brain, and hence proved relief from the pain associated with bleeding from the lacerated hemorrhoidal tissue. Local anesthetics work best for external hemorrhoids that are more painful than other types.
